Nyumba yopangira zitsulo imathandizira ntchito zambiri zamafakitale. Mafakitale ambiri amasankha nyumba zopangira zitsulo kuti zikhale zolimba. Nyumbayi imagwira ntchito ndi makina, malo osungiramo zinthu, ndi zinthu zina. Mafakitale ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mtunda wa mamita 20 mpaka 80. Kapangidwe kake kamathandizira katundu wolemera komanso moyo wautali wautumiki. Nyumba zopangira zitsulo zimachepetsa nthawi yomanga ndi ndalama zokonzera. Makampani ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafelemu achitsulo kuti akhale otetezeka. Nyumba yopangira zitsulo imasinthanso kuti ikule. Nyumba yopangira zitsulo imapereka phindu kwa nthawi yayitali kwa opanga.
Kapangidwe Kakakulu ka Nyumba Yopangira Chitsulo
Nyumba yopangira chitsulo imagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lomveka bwino la kapangidwe kake.chimango chachitsuloZipinda zambiri zimakhala ndi mizati, matabwa, ma purlin, ndi zomangira. Zipinda zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha H-beam. Kukula kwa mizati yofanana ndi H300×300×10×15. Madenga ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma purlin achitsulo okhala ndi mawonekedwe a Z kapena C. Kukula kwa purlin ya Z ndi Z180. Nyumbayi imagwiritsanso ntchito makoma kuti athandizire mbali.
Chimangocho chimakula mtunda wautali. Kutalika kwa mafakitale kumasiyana kuyambira mamita 20 mpaka 50. Zomera zolemera zimagwiritsa ntchito kutalika mpaka mamita 80. Kutalika kwa nyumba kumasiyana kuyambira mamita 6 mpaka 20. Nyumba zazitali zimakhala ndi ma crane ndi makina akuluakulu.
Malumikizidwe amagwiritsa ntchito maboluti amphamvu kwambiri. Maboluti ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito giredi 8.8 kapena 10.9. Chimangocho chimaphatikizaponso ndodo zochirikizira. Ndodozi zimachepetsa kugwedezeka panthawi yamkuntho. Nyumba yachitsulo yopangira chitsulo imagwiritsa ntchito maboluti ochirikizira kuti amange mizati. Boluti iliyonse yochirikizira nthawi zambiri imayesa M20 mpaka M30.
Kapangidwe kake kamathandiza katundu wolemera. Madenga ambiri amanyamula katundu wofa wa 0.3 kN/m². Katundu wamoyo amatha kufika 0.57 kN/m². Chimango cholimba chimateteza chomera ku mphepo ndi chipale chofewa.
Zinthu ndi Makhalidwe a Zinthu
Nyumba yopangira zitsulo imagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo pazinthu zambiri. Chitsulo chomangira chimapatsa mphamvu yokoka. Zitsulo zambiri zimafika pa 345 MPa. Zipangizo zina zolemera zimagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha Q390 kapena Q420. Mitundu iyi imathandizira zida zolemera.
Nyumbayi imagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chophimbira makoma ndi madenga. Mafakitale ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala achitsulo okhala ndi makulidwe a 0.4 mm mpaka 0.6 mm. Nyumba zina zimagwiritsa ntchitomapanelo a masangwejiyokhala ndi ma cores a PU kapena PIR. Panel ya 50 mm imapereka chitetezo champhamvu. Panel ya 75 mm imawongolera kutentha ndi 20%.
Zitsulo zimakhala ndi moyo wautali. Zitsulo zambiri zimakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka 30 mpaka 50. Zophimba zoteteza zimawonjezera moyo. Zomera zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zigawo za galvanized za makulidwe a 80 μm. Chophimbacho chimachedwetsa dzimbiri m'malo ozizira.
Nyumbayi imagwiranso ntchito zoteteza moto. Makampani ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito utoto wosapsa ndi moto. Utoto wokhuthala wa 2 mm ukhoza kuchedwetsa kutentha kwa maola awiri. Denga lingagwiritse ntchito chotetezera kutentha chosayaka.
Zinthu zachitsulo zimathandiza kuti malo azikhala osinthasintha. Kapangidwe ka mkati kamakhala kotseguka. Antchito amasuntha makina popanda kuchotsa khoma. Mafakitale ambiri amakonzanso kapangidwe kake chaka chilichonse. Nyumba zachitsulo zimathandiza kusintha kumeneku mosavuta.
Denga ndi Khoma Dongosolo
Nyumba yachitsulo yokhala ndi denga lolimba imagwiritsa ntchito denga lolimba. Denga lake limaphatikizapo ma purlin, insulation, ndi mapepala. Madenga ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma purlin a C kapena Z omwe ali ndi mtunda wa 1.2 m mpaka 1.5 m. Mapepala okhala ndi dzimbiri amaphimba pamwamba. Kukhuthala kwa pepala nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 0.45 mm mpaka 0.6 mm.
Nyumba zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zotetezera kutentha. 50 mm PU panel imachepetsa kutentha ndi 30%. 75 mm panel imachepetsa kutentha ndi 40%. ...
Denga limasiyana. Zomera zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito malo otsetsereka kuyambira 5% mpaka 15%. Malo otsetserekawo amachotsa madzi amvula mwachangu. Ma ngalande ndi mapaipi otsikira pansi amathandizira kutsitsa madzi. Ngalande yanthawi zonse imanyamula malita 20 mpaka 40 pa sekondi.
Makoma amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala achitsulo kapena mapanelo a masangweji. Makoma ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala achitsulo okhala ndi makulidwe a 0.45 mm. Mapanelo otetezedwa amasunga mphamvu. Mapanelo a PU amafika pa kutentha kwa mpweya pafupifupi 0.022 W/m·K. Mapanelo a PIR amapereka kukana bwino moto.
Khoma lilinso ndi ma girt achitsulo. Mtunda wofanana ndi 1.5 m mpaka 2.0 m. Mawindo ndi ma louvers zimathandiza kuti mpweya ulowe bwino. Makinawa amapereka mpweya wabwino kwa makina ndi antchito.
Kapangidwe ka Mkati ndi Malo Ogwirira Ntchito
Nyumba yachitsulo imathandizira ntchito zambiri. Kapangidwe ka mkati kamadalira zosowa za kupanga. Mafakitale ambiri ali ndi mizere yopangira, malo osungiramo zinthu, maofesi, ndi malo onyamulira katundu.
Malo opangira zinthu nthawi zambiri amatenga 50% mpaka 70% ya malowo. Chomera chaching'ono chingagwiritse ntchito 2,000 m². Malo akuluakulu amatha kufika 20,000 m². Kapangidwe kake kamakhala koyera bwino kumathandiza kuyika makina. Malo osungiramo zinthu amagwiritsa ntchito ma racks posungira. Kutalika kwa ma racks kumasiyana kuyambira 4 m mpaka 10 m. Ma forklift amayenda m'misewu ikuluikulu. Misewu yambiri imakhala ndi 3 m mpaka 4 m.
Malo a maofesi nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 5% mpaka 10% ya nyumbayo. Maofesi amagwiritsa ntchito makoma ogawa ndi pansi okwera. Malo onyamulira katundu amaphatikizapo malo osungiramo katundu ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto. Malo ambiri osungiramo katundu amathandiza magalimoto olemera mpaka matani 20. Kutalika kwa malo oimikapo magalimoto nthawi zambiri ndi 1.2 m.
Nyumba za mafakitale achitsulo zimathandizanso ma crane. Ma crane apamwamba amatha kunyamula matani 5 mpaka 50. Mafakitale olemera amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma crane olemera mpaka matani 100. Kapangidwe ka mkati kamakhala kosinthasintha kuti kakule.
Ubwino wa Nyumba Yopangira Chitsulo
Nyumba yopangira chitsulo imapereka zabwino zambiri.
Ubwino woyamba ndi liwiro. Ogwira ntchito amaika mafelemu mwachangu. Chomera cha 5,000 m² chingamalizidwe m'masiku 45.
Ubwino wachiwiri ndi kusunga ndalama. Nyumba zachitsulo zimachepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera maziko. Nyumbayi imachepetsanso ndalama zokonzera ndi 20%.
Ubwino wachitatu ndi mphamvu. Mafelemu achitsulo amatha kunyamula katundu wolemera. Nyumba zambiri zimalimbana ndi mphepo ya 100 km/h mpaka 150 km/h.
Ubwino wachinayi ndi kusinthasintha. Makampani amakula mosavuta. Antchito amawonjezera malo kapena kukulitsa kutalika. Chomera chimatha kukula kuyambira 30 m mpaka 60 m ndi njira zosavuta.
Ubwino wachisanu ndi kusunga mphamvu. Mapanelo otetezedwa amachepetsa kusamutsa kutentha. Panelo ya 75 mm imasunga mphamvu pafupifupi 20% chaka chilichonse.
Ubwino wachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi nthawi yayitali yogwirira ntchito. Nyumba zambiri zimagwira ntchito kwa zaka 40 mpaka 50.
Ubwino uwu umathandizira mafakitale, malo operekera zinthu, malo ochitira misonkhano, ndi mafakitale akuluakulu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-10-2025