Chiller Warehouse Kodi Mungapange Bwanji?

Malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira (chiller warehouse) ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungiramo zinthu zozizira kwa kanthawi kochepa komanso kwapakatikati. Malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kusungiramo ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, mkaka kapena nyama yatsopano ndi zakudya zina. Choncho kutentha kwa malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi 0-10℃.

Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wopanga, malo osungiramo zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi akutchuka kwambiri. Anthu amatha kupeza malo osungiramo zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi m'masitolo akuluakulu ndi apakatikati, m'mafamu, m'malo ogulitsira zinthu zambiri, komanso m'makampani operekera zakudya. Pakadali pano, pali kufunikira kwakukulu kwa malo osungiramo zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi pamsika, ndiye tingapange bwanji malo osungiramo zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi?

Kapangidwe ka Chiller Warehouse

Zakudya zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana m'firiji. Chakudya chimasungidwa bwino kwa nthawi yayitali pokhapokha ngati chili pa kutentha koyenera. Chifukwa chake, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zoziziritsira m'sitolo yayikulu kapena malo ogulitsira zinthu zambiri iyenera kukhala ndi malo angapo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi kutentha kosiyana.

Mwachitsanzo, m'malo omwe masamba kapena zipatso zimasungidwa, kutentha kozizira kuyenera kuyikidwa pa 0-2 ℃. Komanso, kuti masamba kapena zipatso zisaume ndikusokoneza malonda, ma humidifier ayenera kuyikidwa m'malo awa kuti azitha kuwongolera chinyezi pa 90-95%.

Posunga zipatso monga nthochi, mango, zipatso za chinjoka, ndi zina zotero, tiyenera kuyika kutentha kwa 10-13℃. Tiyenera kuwongolera kutentha kwa zipatso za m'madera otentha kuti zisawonongeke ndi kutentha kochepa kwambiri.

Kutentha kwa malo osungira nyama yatsopano ndi mkaka kuyenera kuyikidwa pa 0-4 ℃. Komabe, zotenthetsera siziyenera kuyikidwa m'malo atsopano a nyama ndi mkaka, koma chinyezi cha mpweya chiyenera kulamulidwa mosamala. Chifukwa chinyezi cha mpweya chimakhala chokwera kwambiri, nyama yatsopanoyo imapanga chinyezi chochuluka, imabala mabakiteriya, ndikufulumizitsa kuwonongeka.

Zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zosungira chakudya zimatsimikizira kuti nyumba yayikulu yosungiramo zinthu zoziziritsira iyenera kukhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Anthu ayenera kuwunika mosamala kapangidwe ka malo ndi mtengo womangira.malo osungira ozizirakutengera zosowa zenizeni zogwiritsira ntchito.

Kumanga Nyumba Yosungiramo Zinthu Zakale ya Chiller Warehouse

Ubwino wa malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira umatsimikizira mwachindunji momwe makina oziziritsira amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe makina oziziritsira amagwirira ntchito bwino. Malo abwino osungiramo zinthu zoziziritsira ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yomangira komanso mphamvu yotetezera kutentha. Kumbali imodzi, malo abwino otetezera kutentha amatha kusiyanitsa bwino mphamvu ya dziko lakunja pa kutentha kwa chakudya chosungidwa. Malo abwino osungiramo zinthu zozizira amatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yoziziritsira yomangira malo ozizira ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Kumbali ina, mphamvu yabwino yomangira imalola malo osungiramo zinthu kunyamula bwino zida zoziziritsira monga zoziziritsira mpweya.

Pakadali pano, zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zozizira zomwe zili pamsika ndi 100-120 mm polyurethane kapena PIR sandwich panel.gulu la masangweji losungiramo zinthu zoziziraKukhuthala kumeneku kuli ndi mphamvu zabwino zotetezera kutentha, ndipo mphamvu yake yoyendetsera kutentha ndi yochepera 0.023W/(m·K). Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo osungiramo ozizira imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moto. Ngati mulingo wa moto wa malo osungiramo ozizira ukufunika kukhala B1, gulu la sandwich la PIR losungiramo ozizira liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Bolodi losungiramo ozizira la ubweya wa thanthwe liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mulingo wa moto wa A1.

Dongosolo la Firiji la Chiller Warehouse

Dongosolo loziziritsira la malo osungiramo zinthu zoziziritsira liyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi mphamvu yonse yoziziritsira. Mphamvu yoziziritsira imakhudzana ndi zinthu monga kukula kwa kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo zinthu zoziziritsira, mtundu wa zinthu zosungidwa, ndi kutentha kwa m'deralo. Powerengera mphamvu yoziziritsira, zinthu monga kusamutsa kutentha kwa nyumba, kutentha kwa mpweya wopumira katundu, kutentha kwa zida, ndi ntchito za ogwira ntchito ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuziziritsa kukuchitika, kuzizira koyenera kuyenera kuchotsedwa pokonza zida zoziziritsira.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pokonza zida zoziziritsira, liwiro la mphepo la fan yoziziritsira liyenera kulamulidwa. Liwiro la mphepo mkati mwa malo osungiramo ozizira liyenera kulamulidwa pa 0.25-0.5m/s. Liwiro la mphepo ndi lachangu kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse mosavuta chinyezi pamwamba pa chakudya kuti chizime msanga. Zimapangitsa kuti chinthucho chiume ndikukhudza malonda. Nthawi yomweyo, kupukutira mwachindunji kwa zinthu ndi zoziziritsira mpweya kuyenera kupewedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chitayike mosayenera. Mpweya woziziritsira ukhoza kulowa mofanana kudzera mu mpweya. Izi sizingopeweretu kufa kwa zinthu mufiriji, kuwongolera kutentha bwino, komanso kusintha kuchuluka kwa katundu.

Njira yosalowa madzi, yosanyowa komanso yowunikira

M'moyo weniweni, anthu ayenera kulowa ndi kutuluka m'malo ozizira nthawi zambiri. Kutentha kochepa m'chipinda chosungiramo zinthu zozizira komanso mpweya wofunda, wonyowa komanso wotentha wochokera kunja zimakumana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipinda chosungiramo zinthu zozizira chizitulutsa chinyezi chambiri. Chinyezi chochuluka sichimangobala mabakiteriya ndi kuwonongeka, komanso chimakhudza nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mbale ndi zida zoziziritsira. Chifukwa chake, chosalowa madzi komanso chosanyowa ndizofunikira kwambiri posungira zinthu zozizira.

Malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu zoziziritsira ali ndi pansi losalowa madzi komanso losanyowa. Pansi pake payenera kukhala ndi malo otsetsereka a 1-2% kuti madzi azituluka mosavuta. Makona ndi mapazi ake ayenera kukulungidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu kuti achepetse kukula kwa fumbi ndi nkhungu.