Nyumba yosodza nsomba pa ayezi imapereka malo ofunda m'nyanja zozizira nthawi yozizira. Asodzi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nyumbayi kuti awonjezere nthawi yosodza m'nyengo yozizira. Kapangidwe kake kamphamvu kamateteza mphepo, chipale chofewa, ndi kuzizira. Kutentha kwa mkati nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupi ndi 15°C ngakhale kutentha kwakunja kukatsika kufika pa -20°C. Nyumbayo imapanga malo otetezeka komanso omasuka osodza nthawi yayitali. Zipangizo zambiri zamakono zimaphatikizapo zotetezera kutentha, zotenthetsera, ndi pansi zolimba. Zinthu izi zimawonjezera chitetezo pa ayezi. Nyumbayi imathandizanso asodzi kuteteza zida paulendo wautali.
Anthu Ofunika Kwambiri Pa Nyumba Yosodza pa Ice
Nyumba yosodza nsomba pa ayezi imayang'ana kwambiri kutentha, mphamvu, kunyamulika, ndi chitetezo. Zilembo zinayizi zimathandiza maola ambiri pa ayezi. Kapangidwe kake kamatha kupirira kuzizira kwambiri mpaka -30°C. Chotenthetsera chaching'ono cha 2 kW nthawi zambiri chimasunga chipindacho kutentha. Malo olamulidwa amathandiza asodzi kukhala omasuka mphepo yamphamvu ikawomba panyanja.
Mphamvu imapanga khalidwe lotsatira. Chimango cholimba chimathandiza anthu, zida, ndi chipale chofewa. Nyumba zambiri zimanyamula katundu wolemera kuyambira 300 kg mpaka 500 kg pansi. Mphamvu imeneyi imateteza asodzi pamene nyengo yachisanu ikusintha. Makoma amalimbananso ndi liwiro la mphepo mpaka 60 km/h. Kukhazikika bwino kumathandiza kuti nyumbayo ikhale yolimba.
Kusunthika kumawonjezera phindu lenileni paulendo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Nyumba zambiri zazing'ono zimalemera zosakwana 70 kg. Nyumba zazikulu zotetezedwa ndi insulation zimatha kulemera kuyambira 150 kg mpaka 250 kg. Osodza nthawi zambiri amakoka nyumbazi ndi manja kapena ndi galimoto ya chipale chofewa. Kukhazikitsa kosavuta kumapulumutsanso nthawi m'mawa wozizira. Makina ambiri amakula mkati mwa mphindi khumi.
Nyumba zambiri zimakhala ndi malo otulukira mpweya kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino. Malo otulukira mpweya amenewa amachepetsa chinyezi kuchokera m'mabowo osodza nsomba. Kuchotsa chinyezi kumathandiza kuti zida zikhale zotetezeka komanso zouma.
Kapangidwe ka Nyumba Yosodza pa Ice
Chimangochi chimapanga nyumba yonse yosodza nsomba pa ayezi. Mapangidwe ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafelemu a aluminiyamu kapena achitsulo. Aluminiyamu imasunga kulemera kochepa. Nyumba ya 2 m × 2 m ingagwiritse ntchito mapaipi a aluminiyamu okwana 15 kg okha. Mafelemu achitsulo amawonjezera mphamvu. Chimango chofanana chachitsulo chingalemere 25 kg koma chimapereka chithandizo chochulukirapo.
Kapangidwe ka denga kamateteza ku chipale chofewa. Denga lokhazikika limatha kusunga chipale chofewa chokwana makilogalamu 150 popanda kupotoka. Ma model akuluakulu amathandiza chipale chofewa chokwana makilogalamu 300. Kutsetsereka koyenera kumathandiza kuti chipale chofewa chizitsetsereka nthawi yamkuntho. Matabwa a denga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito machubu a 25 mm kapena 30 mm. Matabwa amenewa amasunga nyumbayo kukhala yolimba ngakhale nyengo ikasintha.
Kuuma kwa khoma n'kofunikanso. Mitundu yotetezedwa ndi insulation imagwiritsidwa ntchitoMapanelo a PU kapena EPSyokhala ndi makulidwe a 40 mm mpaka 100 mm. AGulu lotetezedwa ndi 60 mmamachepetsa kutayika kwa kutentha ndi pafupifupi 25% poyerekeza ndi gulu la 40 mm. Chotetezera kutentha chabwino chimapangitsa chotenthetsera kugwira ntchito bwino.
Pansi pake pamakhalabe wolimba chifukwa chimathandizira wosodza, mpando, ndi zida. Pansi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapanelo a plywood pakati pa 10 mm ndi 15 mm makulidwe. Pansi ena amagwiritsa ntchito mbale za aluminiyamu m'malo onyowa. Pansi ya 2 m × 3 m imatha kunyamula katundu wolemera makilogalamu 400. Malo osatsetsereka amaletsa kugwa nthawi yamvula.
Zitseko ndi mawindo zimamaliza kapangidwe kake. Zitseko zambiri zimakhala ndi zipi ziwiri kapena mafelemu otetezedwa. Mawindo amagwiritsa ntchito PVC yoyera kapena acrylic yokhala ndi zigawo ziwiri. Kukula kwawindo labwino kumakhala pafupifupi 30 cm × 30 cm. Mawindo awa amalola asodzi kuyang'ana kunja popanda kutaya kutentha.
Kuteteza Kutentha, Kutentha, ndi Kulamulira Nyengo
Chotetezera kutentha chimasunga nyumba yosodzamo ayezi kutentha nthawi yayitali. Kutentha kotsika m'nyengo yozizira, makulidwe a mapanelo a masangweji omwe ali pamakoma a chipinda chosodzamo ayezi amakulanso. Panel ya PU ya 60 mm imapereka mphamvu yotenthetsera kutentha pafupifupi 0.022 W/m·K. Chotetezera kutenthachi chimachepetsa kutaya kutentha ndi 30%.
Zotenthetsera zimawongolera chitonthozo cha m'nyumba. Zotenthetsera za gasi ndi zamagetsi zimatha kukweza kutentha kwa chipinda ndikupatsa okonda usodzi mwayi wabwino.
Mpweya wopumira umateteza mpweya wabwino. Mpweya wochepa wa mainchesi 10 umachotsa chinyezi m'mabowo osodza nsomba. Mpweya waukulu pafupi ndi denga umatulutsa mpweya wofunda pamene zotenthetsera zikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Nyumba zambiri zimakhalanso ndi ma ventilator osinthika kuti zisapangitse CO2 kusonkhana. Mpweya wabwino umachepetsa kuzizira kwa mawindo.
Kuunikira kumawonjezera kuwoneka bwino. Zingwe za LED za 10 W zimawunikira malo ang'onoang'ono. Nyumba zazikulu zingagwiritse ntchito makina a LED a 20 W. Magetsi awa sapanga kutentha kulikonse. Kuwongolera nyengo moyenera kumathandiza asodzi kuyang'ana kwambiri kusodza m'malo molimbana ndi kuzizira. Kuteteza kutentha bwino komanso kutentha kumalola nthawi yayitali komanso yosangalatsa.
Zigawo Zofunika Kwambiri za Nyumba Yosodza pa Ice
Nyumba yosodza nsomba pa ayezi imakhala ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimathandiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Pansi, chimango, makoma, chotenthetsera, ma ventilator, zogwirira, ndi mabowo osodza ndi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhala zigawo zazikulu. Mabowo osodza amafunika kuyikidwa mosamala. Nyumba yaying'ono nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mabowo awiri. Mapangidwe akuluakulu amatha kukhala ndi mabowo anayi kapena asanu ndi limodzi. Bowo lililonse nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi 20 cm × 30 cm. Kukula kumeneku kumalola kuti zida zosodzera ziyende mosavuta.
Zogwirira ndodo zimasunga manja omasuka. Machitidwe ambiri amakhala ndi zogwirira ziwiri kapena zinayi. Mipando nayonso ndi yofunika. Mipando yopindika, mabenchi kapena masofa okhala ndi zinthu zosungiramo zinthu ndi abwino kwambiri.
Malo osungiramo zinthu amathandiza maulendo ataliatali. Mashelufu amasunga zinthu monga nyambo, zida, ndi chakudya. Shelufu yaying'ono imatha kusunga makilogalamu 5 mpaka 10. Mashelufu akuluakulu amatha kusunga makilogalamu 20. Nyumba zambiri zimakhala ndi zokokera majekete ndi nyali.
Nangula zimathandiza kuti nyumbayo ikhale yolimba. Nyumba yapakatikati imagwiritsa ntchito nangula zinayi zapansi kuti ziteteze mphepo. Nangula iliyonse nthawi zambiri imalimbana ndi mphamvu yokoka mpaka 150 N. Nangula yolimba imathandiza kuti nyumbayo ikhale pamalo ake nthawi yamkuntho.
Mawindo amathandiza kuti zinthu zizioneka bwino. Zenera la acrylic la 30 cm × 30 cm limalowetsa kuwala kwachilengedwe. Nyumba zina zimakhala ndi mawindo awiri kapena atatu kuti ziwoneke bwino. Zingwe zowala pakhoma zimathandiza kuti zinthu zizioneka bwino nthawi yamdima.
Nyumba zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito malo olumikizira ngodya olimba kuti zigwire ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Malo olumikizira ngodya osavuta amatha kugwira ntchito ndi mphamvu ya makilogalamu 50. Ngodya yolimba imatha kugwira ntchito ndi makilogalamu 80. Zigawo zabwino zimathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale bwino komanso kuti zinthu zizigwira ntchito bwino.
Nyumba yosodza nsomba pa ayezi imapereka kutentha, chitetezo, komanso chitonthozo paulendo wosodza m'nyengo yozizira. Nyumba yosodza nsomba pa ayezi yokonzedwa bwino imathandiza asodzi kukhala ofunda komanso otetezeka ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira yamkuntho. Malo ogona awa amapanga malo odalirika osodza nthawi yayitali komanso yosangalatsa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Dec-09-2025