Kupambana kwa Kusungirako Kozizira: Kapangidwe ka 50%, Kugwira Ntchito kwa 50%

N’chifukwa chiyani mapulojekiti ambiri osungira zinthu zozizira kwambiri amalephera mkati mwa miyezi 18? Sizimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nazi mipata yobisika pakupanga ndi kuchita zomwe zingakuwonongereni ndalama. Eni mapulojekiti ambiri amathera nthawi yambiri akusankhamapanelo oyenera, mafiriji, ndi zinthu zina zomangira. Kenako amagawa chilichonse ndi kuganiza kuti ntchito yovuta yatha. Sizili choncho.

Kukonza ndi kukonza magawo onse awiri ndi komwe kumasiyanitsamalo osungiramo zinthu zozizirazomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu kuchokera pa zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto mkati mwa miyezi khumi ndi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira.

Chifukwa Chake Zolakwika Zapangidwe Pa Ntchito Yosungira Zinthu Zozizira Ndi Zokwera Mtengo Kwambiri

Kapangidwe kabwino kosungiramo zinthu zoziziritsa kuzizira sikungokhudza kujambula makoma ndi kuyika zida zokha, koma kumakhudza kumvetsetsa momwe kutentha, chinyezi, kayendedwe ka mpweya, kapangidwe ka katundu, ndi ma envelopu omangira zinthu zimagwirira ntchito limodzi ngati dongosolo lathunthu.

Chimodzi mwa zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri pakupanga ndi kulumikiza ma thermal bridge. Mainjiniya ambiri amatchula bwino kwambiri mapanelo koma amanyalanyaza tsatanetsatane wa kulumikizana - mafelemu a zitseko, malo olumikizirana pakati pa khoma ndi pansi, ndi malo olowera mapaipi ndi ma paipi amagetsi. Mlatho uliwonse wotentha wosakonzedwa umakhala malo oundana, kusonkhanitsa ayezi, komanso kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe kake. Kuphatikiza apo, mavutowa ndi ovuta kwambiri kukonza malowa akayamba kugwira ntchito.

Kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu mufiriji ndi chinthu china chofooka chomwe chimachitika kawirikawiri. Opanga zinthu nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito kuwerengera potengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo moganizira momwe zinthu zilili nthawi yayitali. Komabe, malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira omwe ali padoko losodza kapena malo opangira chakudya amafunika kusamalira kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chimadyedwa tsiku lotentha popanda kutsika kwa magwiridwe antchito a nthawi yozizira. Kuchita izi molakwika kumatanthauza kuyika ndalama zina zowonjezera pambuyo pake - pamtengo wogwirira ntchito, osati pamtengo womanga.

Kuyika chotchinga cha nthunzi kumamvekanso molakwika kwambiri. Chotchinga chomwe chili kumbali yolakwika ya chotchinga chotetezera kutentha m'malo otentha kapena chinyezi chambiri chingagwire chinyezi mkati mwa khoma. Pakapita nthawi, chinyezi chimenecho chimawononga maziko a chotchinga kutentha ndipo chimachepetsa kwambiri kutentha. Choncho kapangidwe kabwino kamatanthauza kumvetsetsa nyengo yakomweko, osati kungogwiritsa ntchito template yokhazikika.

Kumene Kuphedwa Kumalakwika

Ngakhale kapangidwe kake kolimba kamawonongeka chifukwa chosagwira bwino ntchito — ndipo pomanga malo osungira zinthu zozizira, malire a cholakwika amakhala ochepa kwambiri.

Kukhazikitsa mapanelo ndi gawo limodzi lomwe zolakwika zazing'ono zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu. Malumikizidwe osatsekedwa bwino, mapanelo okakamizidwa kuti agwirizane bwino m'malo moyikidwa bwino, kapena zomangira zomwe zimayikidwa popanda makina ochapira kutentha zonse zimapangitsa mavuto mtsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, mavutowa sawoneka bwino akangokwera mkati, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri sazindikirika mpaka kuuma, nkhungu, kapena mphamvu zitayamba kuwonetsa kuti pali vuto.

Kuyambitsa makina oziziritsa ndi gawo lina lomwe liyenera kusamalidwa kwambiri kuposa momwe limakhalira nthawi zambiri. Makina omwe sali ndi chaji yoyenera, yolinganizidwa bwino, komanso yoyesedwa pansi pa mikhalidwe yeniyeni ya katundu sadzagwira ntchito bwino kuyambira tsiku loyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, makonda owongolera omwe sanalinganizidwe ndi zofunikira za malonda ndi kayendedwe kake amachititsa kusinthasintha kwa kutentha komwe kumakhudza mtundu wa malonda ndi kutsatira malamulo.

Kukhazikitsa ngalande ndi pansi kumavutitsanso ntchito. Pansi posungira madzi ozizira pamafunika kutenthetsa bwino, chinthu chotenthetsera kuti chisagwere chisanu, komanso ngalande zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati madzi asungunuka. Akatswiri osadziwa bwino izi nthawi zina amadumpha masitepe kapena kusintha zinthu zina - ndipo zotsatira zake zimaonekera patatha miyezi ingapo.

Zoona zake n'zakuti kapangidwe ndi kagwiridwe ka ntchito zonse zimafuna luso lomwe silikuwoneka pa projekiti. Kufunsa wogulitsa kapena kontrakitala kuti akuuzeni za ntchito yomwe yamalizidwa, ndikulankhula ndi makasitomalawo mwachindunji, kumakupatsani chithunzi chomveka bwino cha zomwe mukugula.

Ngatipulojekiti yosungira zinthu zoziziraNgati mukukonzekera msanga kapena mukuwunikiranso pempho lanu ndipo chinachake sichikumveka bwino, kukambirana mwachindunji nthawi zonse ndiye gawo loyamba loyenera.